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Friday 3 May 2013

Sunday 24 February 2013

Readers might be interested in The Scottish Place Name Society, "Comann Ainmean-Aite Na h-Alba" http;//www.spns.org.uk/ , and links, ,http://swap.nesc.gla.ac.uk/  and  www.twitter.co/scotswap  The latter link is a forum for informal discussion and information about Scots words and colloquail and unofficial place-names, (Scots Words and Place Names, SWAP ).

It was tragic to hear about the tragic deaths of seven young people in two seperate avalanches recently, one on the slopes of Bidean nam Bian, in Glencoe, on the 19/01/2013, and the other in the Cairngorms, at The Chalamain Gap, near The Lairig Ghru on the 14/02/2013.These were no inexperienced tourists, but experienced mountaineers, amongst them,two female medical doctors and two R.A.F. Personnel.


There is also a forum, SWAP, (Scots Words and Place-Names), link to the Scottish Place Name Society at  www.facebook.com/scotswap  I attended the initial conference at The University of St, Andrews on the 17-Feb-1996, with my brother, Alasdair, and the Society was founded that very night, and has gone from strength to strength. Readers might also be interested that there is a Ainmean-Aite na-Alba ,Gaelic place-names of Scotland, the national advisory board for researching Gaelic forms of place-names in Scotland, AAA's research is being uploaded to the National Gazateer of Gaelic Place Names, a free online database available on  www.ainmean-aite.org  ,which has over a 1,000 entries at the moment, with links to digital maps, and sound files to aid pronunciation.

Sunday 30 December 2012

The most difficult Munros, in my opinion, are several on The Cuillin Ridge, Inaccessible Pinnacle of Sgurr Derag,3235ft., climbed by myself and my friend,Graham McPhie on 30-APR-1988 Sgurr a'Ghreadaidh,3189ft.,Sgurr Thearlaich,3209ft, Sgurr Mhic Choinnich,3110ft, Sgurr nan Gillean,3163ft, Sgurr a'Mhadaidh,3012ft., Sgurr na Banachdich,3166ft, Sgurr Thormaid,3038ft, climbed first by @Norman Collie.,Sgurr Alasdair,3255ft, Sgurr Dubh Mor.3097ft., All of these Cuillin peaks require rock-climbing, or at the least, scrambling-profficiency. On no account should an inexperienced hillwalker attempt these peaks without some sort of scrambling, and a compass is useless,due to The Black Cuillin magnetic gabbro rock After Skye comes the mainland peaks or ridges, The Aonach Eagach Ridge, Glen Coe, The AnTeallach Ridge, Wester Ross, The Liathach Ridge, Wester Ross, Beinn Eighe Ridge, Wester Ross.  Bla Bheinn,3045ft, off the main ridge, requires some mild-scrambling ability.@aileanban53 ,facebook.com/alan.macdonald.3150

Sunday 16 December 2012

Alan Macdonald (AileanBan53) on Twitter

Alan Macdonald (AileanBan53) on Twitter
Most of the mountain and hill-names are in Gaelic because until recently all of the Highlands was Gaelic -speaking My father attended Kingussie High School in Strathspey in the early 1930's. He boarded there term time, because he could not afford to go home to the Isle of Harris at the weekends He said that all local people aged 30 or over were native Gaelic speakers.We know that Gaelic was spoken in Luss, Loch Lomond until the late 19th. Century by everyone.
    Therefore the Ordnance Survey cartographers in the late 19th and early 20th. centuries would have been able to record the local's place-names, but not correct spelling,(i.e. Rhum. ). In the Western Isles the Gaelic or Gaelicised -Norse names were corrupted into English spellings-( Steornabhagh became Stornoway, and Drinisiadar became Drinishader ). Gleann Mór Albainn, became Glen More, or even worse, The Great Glen. Some of the peaks in The Cairngorms, correctly, Am Monadh Ruadh, for example, Sgor an Lochain Uaine, 4,128 ft., ( now a Munro),NN954976, became "The Angels Peak", which has nothing to do with the Gaelic name, meaning, Sharp peak of the green lochan,( small loch)-corrie.  At lest some corrections have been made by the O.S- Ben Attow has returned to Beinn Fhada, and Ben Sgriol > Beinn Sgritheall. The second part of the name comes from the Old Norse for scree which she has on her steep slopes from Loch Hourn, ( my first Munro, in 1962, aged 9 yrs.).
    There is no such name as The Grampions. The mountains are Am Monadh Ruadh, Am Monadh Liath. the Red Mountains and the Grey Mountains respectively Some Classicists borrowed it from The Battle of Mons Grapius in AD 84 between The Caledonians,( The Picts ), and the invading Romans.Some older maps have the awful Cuillin Hills. The Cuillin are not hills, and the term should be in the singular, meaning the whole ridge, as its Norse name denotes. A Times Atlas I own has the awful, Mount Clisham in The Isle of Harris.
An Cliseam ,The Clisham always has the definite article in Gaelic and English. The Norse named it"Klifshamra".

Wednesday 12 December 2012

At least one Munro Top is named after a Scottish Battle, that of The Battle of Glen Shiel in 1719 in Kintail, Wester-Ross-"Sgurr nan Spainteach",( Sharp Peak of the Spaniards).Some Spaniard soldiers came to the aid of The Jacobites by sea, via the sea-loch, Loch Duich, and unfortunately some Spaniard soldiers were killed in the battle, and they were buried on the slopes of Sgurr nan Spainteach, 990 metres, 3,277ft., NG881150, one of The Five Sisters of Kintail Ridge.Dr. Johnson and Boswell passed this way in the 18th. Century, and clearly Johnson noticed "Sgur na Sgine",946m., and described it " a not inconsiderable protuberance"-it means sharp knife-like peak.
     Sir Hugh Munro compiled his Munro Tables in 1891 , and The Munros are named after him .Munros are mountains that are 3000 ft or above,( 914.4 metres ). Today ,MUNROS TABLES are completely metrified, but you can easily convert them into feet by multiplying the height in metres by 3.2808.
      The first man to climb all the Munros, a "Munroist", was a Scots Kirk Minister, The Rev. Archibald Eneus Robertson who finished them all in Sept.1901. Another Scottish Kirk Minister was the 151st. Munroist, my father, Murdo-Ewen, when he completed Ruadh Stac Mór and Sgurr nan Ceannachean,( with me), in 1977. I think he was the first native-Gaelic Speaker Munroist, There is some dispute about Robertson's claim in 1901.The Inaccessible Pinnacle of Sgurr Dearg was not listed as a Munro by Munro in 1891, but the cairned top of Sgurr Dearg. We know certainly now from Robertson's Notes now in the The Scottish National Library that he climbed it on June13,1905, with John Mackenzie,( of Sgurr Mhic Choinnich ). The second Munroist was yet another Minister, The Rev.A.R.G. Burn, in 1923, so Robertson was the first Munroist .An English friend of mine,Mark Kirby, was the 477th. Munroist in 1986. Twenty-three of us fully booked up The Cluanie Inn, Wester-Ross to have a weekend party ,after we climbed his last Munro, Mullach Fraoch Chire,( and A'Chralaig), with beer and champagne on the summit. I had to guide the the group in the descent to the Inn in thick mist .

Tuesday 11 December 2012

Most of the Munro mountain-names are Gaelic with "Beinn",Sgurr, Meall, Carn, Bidean, although a few are Norse-The Cuillin in Skye derives from Old Norse," Kjolen", and the mountains between Norway and Sweden today are the Kjolen Mountains. Sgurr nan Gillean, that fine mountain on The Cuillin Ridge, is derived from the Old-Norse,"Gil", meaning Gully or cleft. If you look at the fine Pinnacle-Ridge of 'Gillean the Pinnacles are seperated by deep gullies or clefts.The Corbett, Goatfell, on Arran is derived from the Old-Norse Fjall, meaning hill or mountain, and there are countless -Vals on the Isles of Harris,( Na Hearadh ),and Lewis. Remember, Skye and Harris were ruled by the Norse,since the conquest of The Hebrides,( Sudrejar ), from AD c.825 until 1266, when Scotland bought The Hebrides from Norway, in terms of The Treaty of Perth,  Some of The Cuillin Munros and Tops are named after the climbers who made their first ascents, namely Sgurr Alasdair ,after Sgitheanach, Alasdair Nicolson, Sgurr Mhic Choinnich,after another Sgitheanach, John MacKenzie.Sgurr Tearlaich, after an Englishman, Charles Pilkington. Sgurr Thormaid is named after the Scottish scientist, Norman Collie.(Tormod is Gaelic for Norman, derived from Old Norse personal name, Tormod. The Macleods of Harris are" Siol Thormaid".